NCAA wins Ohio appellate ruling, but eligibility chaos persists nationwide

On Friday, an Ohio appellate court reversed a preliminary injunction that had allowed Xavier basketball player Filip Borovicanin and nearly two dozen other college basketball players to compete this fall after exhausting their NCAA eligibility, according to www.sportico.com.
Judge Candace C. Crouse of the Ohio First District Court of Appeals wrote for the court and acknowledged the “frustration” the player plaintiffs felt when they were excluded by the NCAA’s new eligibility model. The full text of her opinion is not in the source; only her acknowledgement of frustration and the reversal are confirmed.
The Ohio ruling is consistent with one issued in August by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 10th Circuit, which vacated a nationwide injunction in Wisne v. NCAA. Under that injunction, high school class of 2022 players could have used it to restart their college careers.
These rulings, however, are not national in effect. They govern specific jurisdictions, and courts outside those jurisdictions can reach conflicting decisions in essentially the same case involving different athletes and schools.
That is why a court in Louisiana could rule that LSU was allowed to play players who had already played for NFL teams over the summer. It also explains why some schools, though contractually obligated as NCAA members to follow NCAA rules, have opportunistically encouraged athletes to sue the NCAA in hopes of convincing a court to let them play — giving the school a competitive advantage over others.
With the fate of the Protect College Sports Act in limbo in Congress, the NCAA will need to continue litigating lawsuits over player eligibility.

WHAT HAPPENED
On Friday, an Ohio appellate court reversed a preliminary injunction that had allowed Xavier basketball player Filip Borovicanin and nearly two dozen other college basketball players to play this fall after exhausting their NCAA eligibility.
The injunction had permitted these players to compete despite having exhausted their eligibility under NCAA rules. The reversal means those players no longer have that court-ordered protection in Ohio.
The Ohio ruling is consistent with the one issued in August by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 10th Circuit, which vacated a nationwide injunction in Wisne v. NCAA. Under that earlier injunction, high school class of 2022 players could have used it to restart their college careers.
These rulings, however, are not national in effect. They govern specific jurisdictions, and courts outside those jurisdictions can reach conflicting decisions in essentially the same case involving different athletes and schools. That is why a court in Louisiana could rule that LSU was allowed to play players who had already played for NFL teams over the summer.
Judge Candace C. Crouse of the Ohio First District Court of Appeals wrote for the court and acknowledged the “frustration” the player plaintiffs felt when they were excluded by the NCAA’s new eligibility model. The specific reasoning of the Ohio court beyond that frustration acknowledgement is not in the source.

The NCAA’s new eligibility model was approved by the NCAA Division I Cabinet in June and provides five years of eligibility beginning at the start of the academic year following an athlete’s 19th birthday or upon fulltime enrollment in college, whichever comes sooner. The rule does not apply to college athletes from the high school class of 2022 who did not redshirt as freshmen.
THE NUMBERS AND CONTEXT
The Ohio case centered on Filip Borovicanin, a Xavier basketball player, and nearly two dozen other college basketball players who had exhausted their NCAA eligibility. The appellate ruling against them rests on the NCAA’s new eligibility model, approved by the NCAA Division I Cabinet in June.
That model grants five years of eligibility starting at the beginning of the academic year following an athlete’s 19th birthday, or upon full-time college enrollment, whichever comes first. There is a carve-out: the rule does not apply to college athletes from the high school class of 2022 who did not redshirt as freshmen.
The Louisiana ruling that allowed LSU to use players who had already spent time on NFL rosters over the summer illustrates how the same facts can yield opposite outcomes in different courts. The exact number of players involved in that Louisiana case is not in the source.
Beyond the courts, the legislative track remains unsettled. The Protect College Sports Act passed the Senate last month, but its future in the House of Representatives is uncertain. If enacted, the bill would create a five-year eligibility window and, its backers hope, a national standard that ends the patchwork of litigation.

THE REACTION
Judge Candace C. Crouse of the Ohio First District Court of Appeals wrote for the court and acknowledged the “frustration” the player plaintiffs felt when they were excluded by the NCAA’s new eligibility model. She did not stop there. After recognizing that frustration, Crouse pivoted to write the court’s reasoning for reversing the injunction.
The remainder of Judge Crouse’s opinion after that pivot is not in the source, so her full legal rationale has not been confirmed.
What is clear is the NCAA’s own justification for shutting out this specific group. The rule excludes college athletes from the high school class of 2022 who did not redshirt as freshmen. The reasoning: if those players returned, they would take roster spots and playing time from incoming freshmen who, in deciding on a college, relied on recruiting assurances that a spot would be there for them.
The source also notes that some schools have opportunistically encouraged athletes to sue the NCAA. The hope is that a court will let them play, giving that school a competitive advantage over others that follow the rules. That dynamic helps explain why the same facts can produce opposite outcomes in different jurisdictions.
WHAT TO WATCH NEXT

The NCAA will need to keep litigating eligibility lawsuits, because the one legislative fix that could end the fight is stuck in Congress. The Protect College Sports Act passed the Senate last month but faces an uncertain future in the House of Representatives, and the timeline for House action is not in the source.
If the PCSA becomes law, it would establish a five-year eligibility window and, its backers hope, end eligibility litigation by creating a national standard. But that "if" is doing a lot of work. Until then, the NCAA's win in Ohio is only a jurisdictional victory.
The Ohio appellate ruling and the 10th Circuit's August decision in Wisne v. NCAA govern specific jurisdictions. They are not national in effect, and courts outside those jurisdictions can reach conflicting decisions in essentially the same case involving different athletes and schools.
That is why a court in Louisiana could rule that LSU was allowed to play players who had already competed for NFL teams over the summer. And it is why more lawsuits are expected, not fewer, as long as the eligibility rules vary by courtroom.
The NCAA's new eligibility model, approved by the Division I Cabinet in June, provides five years of eligibility starting at the beginning of the academic year after an athlete's 19th birthday or upon full-time college enrollment, whichever comes sooner. But the rule excludes athletes from the high school class of 2022 who did not redshirt as freshmen, and that exclusion is what keeps driving players to court.
For now, every ruling is a patch, not a settlement. The only national fix remains the PCSA, and its path through the House is uncertain.
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