Casey Anthony acquitted of murder in daughter's death, guilty of lying to police

On July 15, 2008, Casey Anthony walked into an Orange County, Florida, police station and reported her two-year-old daughter, Caylee Marie Anthony, missing. She told authorities the child had been abducted by a babysitter named Zenaida Fernandez-Gonzalez. Investigators later determined that babysitter did not exist.
But the report came 31 days after Caylee was last seen. During that month, Casey told family and friends the girl was with the babysitter, according to the case file. It was only when Cindy Anthony, Casey's mother, confronted her about the child's whereabouts that the missing-person report was made.

Cindy Anthony called 911 that same day, saying her granddaughter was missing and that Casey's car smelled like death, according to police reports. Officers found a white Pontiac Sunfire belonging to Casey. In its trunk, they found a stain that tested positive for chloroform, a chemical used in some cleaning products and a known sedative. They also detected a decomposition odor and found hair consistent with Caylee's, according to the investigation.
Casey was arrested on charges of child neglect, making false statements, and obstructing an investigation. She was later charged with first-degree murder. The timeline of the case stretched from that July report to a verdict four years later.

In August 2008, Casey was released from jail on bail, only to be rearrested after new charges were filed, according to court records. The case drew national media attention, with commentators and bloggers following every development.
On December 11, 2008, a utility worker found skeletal remains in a wooded area about a quarter-mile from the Anthony family home. The remains were identified as Caylee Marie Anthony. The medical examiner ruled the death a homicide, though the cause of death could not be determined because the body was too badly decomposed.
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The trial began on May 3, 2011, in Orlando, Florida. Casey Anthony faced charges of first-degree murder, aggravated child abuse, aggravated manslaughter of a child, and four counts of providing false information to law enforcement. Lead prosecutor Linda Drane Burdick argued that Casey had killed her daughter to live a carefree life. Lead defense attorney Jose Baez argued that Caylee had accidentally drowned in the family pool and that Casey, a victim of abuse herself, had panicked. Baez also claimed that George Anthony, Casey's father, had helped cover up the death — a claim George denied.
The defense challenged the reliability of the forensic tests on the trunk evidence. They also pointed to a computer search for the word “chloroform” on the family computer, which the prosecution claimed was Casey's, but the defense argued could have been George's. The prosecution's timeline of when Caylee died was never firmly established, according to trial coverage.

On July 5, 2011, the jury returned its verdict. Casey Anthony was found not guilty of first-degree murder, aggravated child abuse, and aggravated manslaughter. She was found guilty of four counts of providing false information to law enforcement.
She was sentenced to four years in prison, but with time served and good behavior, she was released on July 17, 2011, just days after the verdict. The verdict was widely criticized by the public and legal commentators, who felt the evidence pointed to guilt on the more serious charges.
What remains unknown is the exact cause of Caylee's death. The medical examiner ruled it a homicide but could not determine how she died. That failure to prove the cause of death was widely cited as a key reason for the acquittal on the murder charges, according to legal analysts.
No one else has ever been charged in Caylee's death. Caylee's remains were buried in a private ceremony in December 2008. George and Cindy Anthony have remained in Florida and have occasionally spoken publicly about the case. Casey Anthony has lived largely out of the public eye since her release, though she has appeared in a few interviews and online videos. She has not been convicted of any further crimes.
The case remains a subject of intense public debate and media coverage, with no new charges filed and no further court proceedings scheduled.
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