Ex-cop Joseph DeAngelo pleads guilty to 13 murders, 13 kidnappings in Golden State Killer case

On August 21, 2020, a 74-year-old man in a wheelchair appeared via video screen in a Sacramento courtroom. Joseph James DeAngelo Jr., a former police officer, was there to answer for crimes that had haunted California for more than four decades. According to reports from the Sacramento County District Attorney’s office, DeAngelo pleaded guilty to 13 counts of murder and 13 counts of kidnapping, bringing a formal close to one of the state’s most infamous cold cases.
The case began in the mid-1970s with a series of rapes in the Sacramento area, attributed to a suspect dubbed the East Area Rapist. From 1976 onward, attacks were reported in Rancho Cordova, Carmichael, and other suburbs. Over time, the crimes escalated—from burglaries to rapes to murders. In 1979, the attacks shifted south to the San Francisco Bay Area, where the same suspect became known as the Original Night Stalker, committing rapes and killings in Contra Costa and Santa Clara counties. In 1980, a double murder in Goleta, near Santa Barbara, was later linked to the same offender.

For years, investigators believed the total attributed crimes included at least 12 murders and 45 rapes, though they suspected the true number of victims was higher. The case went cold for decades, hampered by jurisdictional disputes and the lack of a unified database in the early years. Police linked the East Area Rapist and Original Night Stalker through modus operandi and, later, DNA. A critical turning point came in 2001, when DNA testing confirmed that the same male profile linked the northern and southern California attacks.
In 2016, the FBI and local agencies formed a task force to tackle the case. The break came in 2018, when investigators used a public genealogy website. They uploaded the suspect’s DNA profile to GEDmatch, a consumer database, and built a family tree. That led them to DeAngelo, who lived in Citrus Heights, near the original attack area. Investigators obtained a discarded item from his trash and matched his DNA to the crime-scene samples. He was arrested on April 24, 2018.

Earlier investigations had hit dead ends. In the 1970s, a suspect was cleared. In 2001, a different man was arrested in Oregon, but his DNA did not match. Those mistakes, along with the lack of a unified database, delayed the resolution for years.
DeAngelo was charged in 2018 with 13 counts of murder with special circumstances, along with numerous counts of kidnapping and burglary, related to 13 murders and 13 kidnappings. He was not charged with the rapes because the statute of limitations had expired. In June 2020, DeAngelo pleaded guilty to all charges, including admitting to the rapes as part of the plea. His appearance in court via video was due to COVID-19 restrictions. He made a brief statement, apologizing for his crimes, though reports noted he did not provide details.

In August 2020, DeAngelo was sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of parole. He was also ordered to pay restitution. The plea avoided a death penalty trial. As of the sentencing, no appeals were reported.
Among the murder victims widely named in reports were Katie and Brian Maggiore, killed in 1978; Charlene and Lyman Smith, killed in 1980; and Janelle Cruz, killed in 1986. The victims’ families have spoken publicly about the impact of the case. DeAngelo’s ex-wife and daughters were not named in most mainstream reports.
Key figures in the investigation included Paul Holes, a former Contra Costa County investigator who served as lead detective on the cold-case task force, and prosecutor Thien Ho of the Sacramento County District Attorney’s office. Defense attorney Diane Howard represented DeAngelo. The case was investigated by multiple law enforcement agencies, including the FBI and the Sacramento County Sheriff’s Department.
What remains unknown, even after the guilty plea, is the full scope of DeAngelo’s crimes. Investigators believed the true number of victims was higher than the 12 murders and 45 rapes attributed to him, but the statute of limitations prevented charges for the rapes. The exact restitution amount ordered in 2021 was not fully reported.
DeAngelo is now incarcerated at a California state prison, serving life without parole. His health has been reported as poor, with claims of various ailments. The case is considered closed, though some victims’ advocates continue to push for changes in statute-of-limitations laws for sexual assault. DeAngelo’s former police career and his time as a mechanic have been examined in media reports, but no further legal proceedings have been announced.
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