O.J. Simpson acquitted of 1994 double murder after 9-month trial

On the night of June 12, 1994, a passerby in the Brentwood neighborhood of Los Angeles saw a dog wandering with blood on its paws. Following the animal led to a condominium on Bundy Drive, where Nicole Brown Simpson, 35, and Ronald Goldman, 25, were found dead outside. Brown Simpson had been stabbed multiple times in the head and neck. Goldman, a waiter who had returned a pair of sunglasses Brown Simpson’s mother had left at a restaurant, was also stabbed repeatedly. A bloodied glove, a knit cap, and other items were found at the scene. Police were called, and the case quickly focused on Brown Simpson’s ex-husband, O.J. Simpson, a former football star and actor.

The accused was Orenthal James "O.J." Simpson, 47 at the time. He had been acquitted of domestic violence charges against Brown Simpson in 1989 and had divorced her in 1992. Key figures in the case included lead detective Mark Fuhrman, lead prosecutor Marcia Clark, lead defense attorney Johnnie Cochran, and trial judge Lance Ito. Simpson’s defense team—dubbed the "Dream Team"—also included Robert Shapiro, F. Lee Bailey, and Alan Dershowitz. The prosecution’s case would rely heavily on DNA evidence and a history of domestic abuse.

Police arrived at the scene and later went to Simpson’s estate, where they found a bloodied glove matching the one at the crime scene, along with blood drops. Simpson had flown to Chicago that night; he returned the next day and was questioned. He was not arrested immediately. On June 17, after being told he would be charged, Simpson fled in a white Ford Bronco driven by his close friend and former teammate Al Cowlings, leading police on a televised low-speed chase watched by millions. He surrendered and was charged with two counts of first-degree murder.
The trial began in January 1995 and was televised. The prosecution presented DNA evidence linking Simpson to blood at the scene and at his home, plus a history of domestic violence. The defense argued the evidence was contaminated and that Fuhrman, who had used racial slurs in recorded interviews, had planted the glove. A key moment came when Simpson struggled to put on the leather gloves in court, leading Cochran to argue, "If it doesn’t fit, you must acquit." The defense also suggested that police mishandled evidence and that Simpson was framed.

After nearly nine months of testimony, the case went to the jury. On October 3, 1995, after less than four hours of deliberation, the jury acquitted Simpson on both counts of first-degree murder. He had pleaded not guilty. The verdict was met with widespread public reaction, split largely along racial lines.

In 1997, a civil jury in a wrongful death lawsuit brought by the Goldman and Brown families found Simpson liable for the deaths and ordered him to pay $33.5 million in damages. He was never criminally convicted of the murders.
What remains unknown is the murder weapon, which was never found. The criminal case remains officially unsolved in the sense that no one else was ever charged, but the civil judgment and public record have long pointed to Simpson as the killer. Simpson was later convicted in 2008 in Las Vegas on charges of armed robbery and kidnapping related to an attempt to retrieve sports memorabilia. He was sentenced to 9 to 33 years in prison, granted parole in 2017, and released after serving about nine years. Simpson died on April 10, 2024, at age 76, after a battle with cancer, according to his family. The Goldman family has continued to pursue the civil judgment, which remains largely unpaid.
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